@article{oai:nagano-nct.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000435,
 author = {中村, 護光},
 journal = {長野工業高等専門学校紀要},
 month = {Dec},
 note = {application, The new Course of Study for junior high schools, promulgated in 1989, came into full effect this year. The basic principle for foreign language (English) instruction is to stress the cultivation of communicative competence, especially in the areas of listening and speaking. Under previous Courses of Study, the fundamental approach was to take a serious view of language activities with careful selection of teaching materials. The same approach has been even more clearly expressed in the Current Course of Study and further substantial improvement in classroom instruction is suggested. This basic philosophy and its implementation seem to follow the trend of global internationalization. This paper will first examine the previous two Courses of Study with regard to changes in the guidance given for foreign language (English) instruction. It will then consider problem areas therein and propose some suggestions for implementing the new Course of Study effectively.},
 pages = {135--146},
 title = {英語教育 : 前学習指導要領の10年間},
 volume = {27},
 year = {1993}
}